Osteochondritis is a condition in which the bone beneath the joint cartilage becomes inflamed or loses its blood supply, potentially affecting the overlying cartilage. It commonly presents with joint pain, swelling, stiffness, reduced range of motion, and, in some cases, locking or catching sensations.
Early diagnosis and timely physiotherapy are essential to prevent further joint damage and restore function. Rehabilitation focuses on pain management, controlled loading of the affected joint, restoring mobility, improving muscle strength, enhancing proprioception, and gradually returning patients to their daily activities or sports. A carefully planned, stage-specific rehabilitation program not only relieves symptoms but also protects joint health and reduces the risk of long-term complications.