COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is a progressive, long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe. It includes conditions like Chronic bronchitis inflammation and mucus production in airways. Emphysema destruction of the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. risk factor Smoking The leading cause Frequent respiratory infections during childhood , Smoking history (especially long-term) Age More common in people over 40Occupational exposure to dust, fumes, chemicals Air pollution, Genetics family history of COPD or lung diseases Low socioeconomic statuses to indoor cooking smoke or poor nutrition. Symptoms typically worsen over time cough, Sputum production, Shortness of breath (especially on exertion) Wheezing, Chest tightnes Fatigue Frequent respiratory infections Chronic Inflammation.Long-term exposure to irritants (like smoke) leads to inflammation of the Bronchi thicken and narrow Mucus glands enlarge, producing excess mucus → airway blockage Alveolar Damage (in emphysema) Alveoli walls break down reduced surface area for gas exchange Air gets trapped lungs become hyperinflated Impaired Gas Exchange Less oxygen enters the blood Carbon dioxide removal is reduced respiratory acidosis Airflow Limitation Persistent and mostly irreversible Leads to shortness of breath and reduced lung function. now lets talk how physiotherapy plays a important role in COPD. At Physionautics, you’re not just another patient. You’re part of a recovery journey our mission is to provide compassionate, evidence-based care that brings lasting relief and improved quality of life to our patients. Our expert physiotherapists create personalized plans using advanced techniques like chest physiotherapy. Breathing exercises like pursed-lip and diaphragmatic breathing Airway clearance techniques to remove mucus Chest physiotherapy and percussion Endurance and strength training to improve lung efficiency And most importantly, improving your quality of life.” exercises modern equipment like mechanical vibrator and a holistic healing environment. We also provide Chest physiotherapy at home care.